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Missouri presses pause on SNAP restrictions

SNAP logo and outline of Missouri with grocery aisle background
GRAPHIC COLLAGE BY AVANT FOOD MEDIA
BY: Mari Rydings

Mari Rydings

KANSAS CITY, MO — In what could be the sign of a growing trend, the Missouri Department of Social Services (DSS) announced is delaying its Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) restrictions, initially expected to go into effect in October, until Feb. 15, 2027. The Healthy SNAP Initiative aims to encourage greater consumption of healthy foods and discourage foods high in added sugar and ultra-processed ingredients, specifically candy, prepared desserts and sugary drinks. Once in effect, the restrictions will prohibit consumers from using federal food aid to buy these types of foods.

The state pressed the pause button after retailers said they needed more details and clarification to fully and effectively implement the restrictions. DSS will use the extension to work with stakeholders and retailers to finalize program infrastructure, including providing clear regulatory guidance and comprehensive educational materials for Missouri residents.

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The agency will also provide retailers with a complete product identification list, which will enable them to update their inventory databases and point-of-sale systems ahead of the new implementation deadline. DSS has also submitted a request to the USDA to revise definitions of excluded items. Currently, prepared desserts are defined as “processed, shelf-stable, ready-to-eat, pre-packaged sweet food” that doesn’t require additional preparation.

As SNAP policy evolves, ABA, ASB and RBA are working together to advocate for a consistent, federal approach that protects consumer choice and ensures access to whole and enriched grain foods.

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“Extending this timeline to February 2027 ensures that when the program refocus launches, it will have a well-supported network of local retailers fully prepared to deliver widespread support to our communities,” said Missouri Gov. Mike Kehoe.

To date, the USDA has approved 23 state waivers to restrict the use of SNAP benefits for foods deemed non-nutritious. Implementation and effective dates vary by state, with several states looking to enforce the restrictions this year. A few states expect to implement changes in 2027 and 2028.

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As SNAP policy evolves, the American Bakers Association, American Society of Baking and Retail Bakers of America (RBA) are working together to advocate for a consistent, federal approach vs. the current patchwork state-by-state approach. In conversations with policymakers, the organizations are emphasizing a solution that protects consumer choice, ensures access to whole and enriched grain foods, and emphasizes nutrition education.

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