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Crown Bakeries maintains tradition with an eye on growth

Crown Bakeries croissant line
PHOTO COURTESY OF OLIVIA SIDDALL | AVANT FOOD MEDIA
BY: Joanie Spencer

Joanie Spencer

NASHVILLE, TN — There’s a common mentality threaded throughout every aspect of Crown Bakeries: See what’s possible, and never stop looking.

When brothers Yianny and George Caparos, CEO and chief development officer, respectively, joined the Nashville, TN-based baking company founded by Cordia Harrington, they had a strategy to diversify the business by adding croissant and laminated dough production to the already robust bun business the original company was known for.

When these three minds came together, visionary sparks flew.

Building on the past

After rebranding from The Bakery Cos. to Crown Bakeries as part of the 2020 recapitalization under Arbor Investments, Crown is now ranked as the country’s largest thaw-and-sell croissant producer and 15th largest pure-play bakery in the world.

“The picture was to build a macro-level, multi-facility bakery business,” Yianny said. “We have a history in the croissant business, and we knew that once we got back into it, we’d have the right avenue for Crown to grow.”

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Today, the company operates in nine facilities across the country, with premier, high-speed capabilities across croissants and laminated dough as well as bun, biscuit, bagel and English muffin production. Additionally, Crown operates several production lines that manufac­ture a diverse portfolio of sweet baked goods. Operationally speaking, Crown’s croissant growth has come primarily through new customer acquisition, as the addition of facilities in Pleasant Prairie, WI; Smyrna, GA; and Nashville offered the capacity needed to support marquee customers across all segments.

The Pleasant Prairie bakery might be the newest branch on Crown’s family tree, but it has a deep history for Yianny and George, as well as COO Scott Shelley. The three led the team that built this bakery and its original high-speed croissant line in 2017 as part of Chicago-based Gold Standard Baking Co., now known as 37th Street Bakery.

“This bakery was a bit personal to George, Scott and myself,” Yianny said. “We were developing plans to build another croissant factory when Pleasant Prairie became available. So, rather than having to build a new facility and gener­ate all-new business, we were able to buy an existing asset we were familiar with and customers we already knew.”

With intimate knowledge of the opera­tion and its capacity, starting up was just the beginning. Knowledge of the market comes into play, as well.

Current inflation and economic uncer­tainty are challenging QSR opera­tors to offer consumers lower-cost menu items without compromising on quality, while other channels are also creating new competition. That calls for the forward-thinking vision and high production standards that Crown and Arbor are known for.

“We have a history in the croissant business, and we knew that once we got back into it, we’d have the right avenue for Crown to grow.” — Yianny Caparos | CEO and chief development officer | Crown Bakeries

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“Crown is evolving to meet the needs of the foodservice sector,” said Jennifer Shaw, director of marketing and communications for Crown Bakeries. “A high-quality hamburger could be as much as $18 in certain markets, and people are trading down. As these operators are becoming more margin-pressured, we’re rising to the occasion by investing in our facilities to efficiently create margin-friendly products.”

Capitalizing on growing markets

QSR is a big part of Crown’s core business, but the c-store market is stepping into growth mode as cash-strapped consumers seek out new options. When products such as croissants offer better choices like grab-and-go sandwiches at lower prices, that spells opportunity for Crown.

“Our business model has been built around offering a reliable sandwich carrier,” George said. “Younger people might not be making their way to QSR operators for sandwiches as much these days, but they are finding their way to the c-stores.”

With a definitive shift from simply offering gas, cigarettes and a basic fountain drink, c-stores have become destinations for easy, affordable food options.

“Food at c-stores is becoming elevated, and our products are in a great position for that market,” George added. “Breakfast sandwiches and lunch items are becoming comparable to what’s offered in QSR, and I think that will continue. I predict the landscape will eventually blend, to an extent, and our core items are well-suited for that, whether they’re made fresh or sold in a clamshell from the refrigerator case.”

Business is also picking up for in-store bakeries post-COVID, as many of them increase their breakfast offerings on the platform of quality and affordability … two factors on which consumers won’t budge, no matter if their wallets expand or contract.

“The bar for consumers will continually rise, and the onus falls on us as the manufacturer,” said Doug Bame, president of Crown Baker­ies. “We have to provide a better-quality product without the cost impact. We’ve got to source our inputs at a lower price point so we can fuel that expectation for quality without [consumers] having to pay more for it.”

Last year, Pleasant Prairie started up its second croissant line — both high-speed and flexible — to crank out more than 86,000 croissants an hour while gearing up for a third line that will focus on high-speed, flexible bun production. Crown invested in technology to support that efficiency for producing high volumes of croissants and buns while maintaining consistent quality.

Strategizing the future

While many commercial bakeries build the business first and capacity second, Crown takes a more inverse approach.

“As a company, we’ve always been aggressive in terms of investing and looking ahead,” Bame said. “When we see a good opportunity, we act. We’ve had great support from our ownership group to do that.”

This way, the operational capacity is there when the business comes in. It’s a forward-thinking strategy, but it also comes with the pressure to perform. And it only works when every aspect of the business is aligned.

“With Arbor, once we create a strong, vetted business plan, they are willing to invest ahead of time within that plan,” Yianny said. “At that point, we are accountable. Working with private equity, we have a fiduciary responsibility to fill that capacity and provide the ROI in a much shorter period of time.”

To exemplify that strategy, the new croissant line at Pleasant Prairie has already filled its capacity. When the bun line starts up in August, it will likely follow suit.

This story has been adapted from the April | Q2 2025 issue of Commercial Baking. Read the full story in the digital edition here.

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